UGC NET Syllabus 2025- Download Subject-wise Syllabus

UGC NET Syllabus 2025- NTA releases the syllabus of UGC NET 2025 along with the official notification. The UGC NET 2025 syllabus will be available in a pdf format. Candidates can download the UGC NET syllabus pdf for all subjects from www.ugc.ac.in. UGC NET exam syllabus 2025 contains subject-wise topics and chapters that need to be covered for NTA UGC NET exam.

National Testing Agency conducts the UGC NET 2025 twice in December and June. UGC NET exam is conducted in two papers – Paper-I and Paper-II consisting of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and all questions are mandatory. Here, candidates can check the complete details regarding the UGC NET 2025 Syllabus given as under. 

UGC NET Syllabus 2025 PDF Links- Subject-wise

Candidates are suggested to cover all the topics of the UGC NET exam syllabus while preparing for the exam. Here, candidates can go through the following UGC NET 2025 syllabus which is provided as under: 

NTA UGC NET Exam Syllabus PDF Download

Subject
Code
SubjectDownload UGC NET Syllabus PDF
0General Paper on Teaching & Research Aptitude (Paper -I)Download
1Economics / Rural Economics /Co-operation / Demography / Development Planning/ Development Studies/Econometrics/ Applied Economics/Development Eco./Business EconomicsDownload
2Political ScienceDownload
3PhilosophyDownload
4PsychologyDownload
5SociologyDownload
6HistoryDownload
7AnthropologyDownload
8CommerceDownload
9EducationDownload
10Social WorkDownload
11Defence and Strategic StudiesDownload
12Home ScienceDownload
14Public AdministrationDownload
15Population StudiesDownload
16MusicDownload
17Management (including Business Admn. Mgt./Marketing/ Marketing Mgt./Industrial Relations and Personnel Mgt./ Personnel Mgt./Financial Mgt./Co-operative Management)Download
18MaithiliDownload
19BengaliDownload
20HindiDownload
21KannadaDownload
22MalayalamDownload
23OriyaDownload
24PunjabiDownload
25SanskritDownload
26TamilDownload
27TeluguDownload
28UrduDownload
29ArabicDownload
30EnglishDownload
31LinguisticsDownload
32ChineseDownload
33DogriDownload
34NepaliDownload
35ManipuriDownload
36AssameseDownload
37GujaratiDownload
38MarathiDownload
39French (French Version)Download
French (English Version)Download
40SpanishDownload
41RussianDownload
42PersianDownload
43RajasthaniDownload
44GermanDownload
45JapaneseDownload
46Adult Education/ Continuing Education/ Andragogy/ Non Formal Education.Download
47Physical EducationDownload
49Arab Culture and Islamic StudiesDownload
50Indian CultureDownload
55Labour Welfare/Personnel Management/Industrial Relations/ Labour and Social Welfare/Human Resource ManagementDownload
58LawDownload
59Library and Information ScienceDownload
60Buddhist, Jaina, Gandhian and Peace StudiesDownload
62Comparative Study of ReligionsDownload
63Mass Communication and JournalismDownload
65Performing Art – Dance/Drama/TheatreDownload
66Museology & ConservationDownload
67ArchaeologyDownload
68CriminologyDownload
70Tribal and Regional Language/LiteratureDownload
71Folk LiteratureDownload
72Comparative LiteratureDownload
73Sanskrit traditional subjects (including) Jyotisha/Sidhanta Jyotish/ Navya Vyakarna/ Vyakarna/ Mimansa/ Navya Nyaya/ Sankhya Yoga/ Tulanatmaka Darsan/ Shukla Yajurveda/ Madhav Vedant/ Dharmasasta/ Sahitya/ Puranotihasa /Agama).Download
74Women StudiesDownload
79Visual Art (including Drawing & Painting/Sculpture Graphics/Applied Art/History of Art)Download
80GeographyDownload
81Social Medicine & Community HealthDownload
82Forensic ScienceDownload
83PaliDownload
84KashmiriDownload
85KonkaniDownload
87Computer Science and ApplicationsDownload
88Electronic ScienceDownload
89Environmental SciencesDownload
90Politics including International Relations/International Studies including Defence/Strategic Studies, West Asian Studies, South East Asian Studies, African Studies, South Asian Studies, Soviet Studies, American Studies.Download
91PrakritDownload
92Human Rights and DutiesDownload
93Tourism Administration and Management.Download
94BODODownload
95YogaDownload
101SindhiDownload

UGC NET Syllabus 2025 for Paper-1

Paper – 1 is common for all candidates that analyse the candidate’s teaching and research ability, mental abilities, general awareness about teaching and learning methods in the higher education systems.

UGC NET Teacher Aptitude Syllabus: 

  • Teaching: Concept, Objectives, Levels of teaching (Memory, Understanding and Reflective), Characteristics and basic requirements.
  • Learner’s characteristics: Characteristics of adolescent and adult learners (Academic, Social, Emotional and Cognitive), Individual differences.
  • Factors affecting teaching related to Teacher, Learner, Support material, Instructional facilities, Learning environment and Institution.
  • Methods of teaching in Institutions of higher learning: Teacher centred vs. Learner centred methods; Off-line vs. On-line methods (Swayam, Swayamprabha, MOOCs etc.).
  • Teaching Support System: Traditional, Modern and ICT based.
  • Evaluation Systems: Elements and Types of evaluation, Evaluation in Choice Based Credit System in Higher education, Computer-based testing, Innovations in evaluation systems.

UGC NET Research Aptitude Syllabus 

  • Research: Meaning, Types, and Characteristics, Positivism and Postpositivistic approach to research.
  • Methods of Research: Experimental, Descriptive, Historical, Qualitative and Quantitative Methods, Steps of Research.
  • Thesis and Article writing: Format and styles of referencing.
  • Application of ICT in research.
  • Research ethics.

UGC NET Comprehension Syllabus 

This section contains the passage of the text. The Questions will be asked from the passage to be answered.

Communication

  • Communication: Meaning, types and characteristics of communication.
  • Effective communication: Verbal and Non-verbal, Inter-Cultural and group communications, Classroom communication.
  • Barriers to effective communication.
  • Mass-Media and Society.

Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude Syllabus

  • Number series, 
  • Letter series, 
  • Codes and Relationships.
  • Mathematical Aptitude (Fraction, Time & Distance, Ratio, Proportion and Percentage, Profit and Loss, Interest and Discounting, Averages etc.)

Logical Reasoning Syllabus

  • Understanding the structure of arguments: argument forms, structure of categorical propositions, Mood and Figure, Formal and Informal fallacies, Uses of language, etc. 
  • Evaluating and distinguishing deductive and inductive reasoning.
  • Analogies.
  • Venn diagram: Simple and multiple use for establishing validity of arguments.
  • Indian Logic: Means of knowledge.
  • Pramanas: Pratyaksha (Perception), Anumana (Inference), Upamana (Comparison), Shabda (Verbal testimony), Arthapatti (Implication) and Anupalabddhi (Non-apprehension).
  • Structure and kinds of Anumana (inference), Vyapti (invariable relation), Hetvabhasas (fallacies of inference).

Data Interpretation Syllabus

  • Sources, acquisition and classification of Data.
  • Quantitative and Qualitative Data.
  • Graphical representation (Bar-chart, Histograms, Pie-chart, Table-chart and Line-chart) and mapping of Data.
  • Data Interpretation.
  • Data and Governance.

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Syllabus

ICT: General abbreviations and terminology.

  • Basics of Internet, Intranet, E-mail, Audio and Video-conferencing.
  • Digital initiatives in higher education.
  • ICT and Governance.

People, Development and Environment Syllabus

  • Development and environment: Millennium development and Sustainable development goals.
  • Human and environment interaction: Anthropogenic activities and their impacts on the environment.
  • Environmental issues: Local, Regional and Global; Air pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Noise pollution, Waste (solid, liquid, biomedical, hazardous, electronic), Climate change and its Socio-Economic and Political dimensions.
  • Impacts of pollutants on human health.
  • Natural and energy resources: Solar, Wind, Soil, Hydro, Geothermal, Biomass, Nuclear and Forests.
  • Natural hazards and disasters: Mitigation strategies, etc. 

Higher Education System Syllabus

  • Institutions of higher learning and education in ancient India.
  • Evolution of higher learning and research in Post Independence India.
  • Oriental, Conventional and Non-conventional learning programmes in India.
  • Professional, Technical and Skill Based education, etc. 

UGC NET Syllabus 2025 for Paper-2

Paper-II consists of only 100 objective type questions (MCQs) for 200 marks. A total of 101 subjects will be covered in the UGC NET Exam. Candidates will have to choose one subject for the NET Exam. They can opt for Economics, Political Science, Malayalam, History, Sociology, Commerce, Psychology, Philosophy, English as per their interest. 

UGC NET Syllabus 2025 for Commerce

  • Business Environment and International Business
  • Accounting and Auditing
  • Business Economics
  • Business Finance
  • Business Statistics and Research Methods
  • Business Management and Human Resource Management
  • Banking and Financial Institutions
  • Marketing Management
  • Legal Aspects of Business
  • Income-tax and Corporate Tax Planning

UGC NET Syllabus 2025 for Economic

SectionTopic 
Micro Economics
  • Theory of Consumer Behaviour 
  •  Theory of Production and Costs
  • Decision making under uncertainty Attitude towards Risk 
  • Game Theory – Non Cooperative games 
  • Market Structures, competitive and non-competitive equilibria and their efficiency properties
  •  Factor Pricing
  •  General Equilibrium Analysis 
  •  Efficiency Criteria: Pareto-Optimality, Kaldor – Hicks and Wealth Maximization 
  •  Welfare Economics: Fundamental Theorems , Social Welfare Function
  •  Asymmetric Information: Adverse Selection and Moral Hazard
Micro Economics
  • National Income: Concepts and Measurement
  •  Determination of output and employment: Classical & Keynesian Approach
  •  Consumption Function 
  •  Investment Function 
  •  Multiplier and Accelerator 
  •  Demand for Money
  •  Supply of Money
  •  IS – LM Model Approach
Statistics and Econometrics
  • Probability Theory: Concepts of probability, Distributions, Moments, 
  • Central Limit theorem
  •  Descriptive Statistics – Measures of Central tendency & dispersions, 
  • Correlation, Index Numbers 
  •  Sampling methods & Sampling Distribution
  • Statistical Inferences, Hypothesis testing
  • Linear Regression Models and their properties – BLUE
  • Identification Problem
  • Simultaneous Equation Models – recursive and non-recursive
  • Discrete choice models
  • Time Series Analysis
Mathematical Economics
  • Sets, functions and continuity, sequence, series 
  • Differential Calculus and its Applications 
  • Linear Algebra – Matrices, Vector Spaces 
  • Static Optimization Problems and their applications
  • Input-Output Model, Linear Programming
  • Difference and Differential equations with applications
International Economics
  • International Trade: Basic concepts and analytical tools 
  •  Theories of International Trade
  •  International Trade under imperfect competition
  • Balance of Payments: Composition, Equilibrium and Disequilibrium and Adjustment Mechanisms
  • Exchange Rate: Concepts and Theories
  • Foreign Exchange Market and Arbitrage 
  • Gains from Trade, Terms of Trade, Trade Multiplier
Public Economics
  • Market Failure and Remedial Measures: Asymmetric Information,
  • Public Goods, Externality 
  • Regulation of Market – Collusion and Consumers’ Welfare
  • Public Revenue: Tax & Non-Tax Revenue, Direct & Indirect Taxes, 
  • Progressive and non-Progressive Taxation, Incidence and Effects of 
  • Taxation
  • Public expenditure 
  • Public Debt and its management
  • Public Budget and Budget Multiplier
  • Fiscal Policy and its implications
Money and Banking
  • Components of Money Supply
  • Central Bank
  • Commercial Banking
  • Instruments and Working of Monetary Policy 
  • Non-banking Financial Institutions
  • Capital Market and its Regulation
Growth and Development Economics
  • Economic Growth and Economic Development
  •  Theories of Economic Development: Adam Smith, Ricardo, Marx, 
  • Schumpeter, Rostow, Balanced & Unbalanced growth, Big Push approach. 
  •  Models of Economic Growth: Harrod-Domar, Solow, Robinson, Kaldor 
  • Technical progress – Disembodied & embodied; endogenous growth 
  •  Indicators of Economic Development: PQLI, HDI, SDGs
  • Poverty and Inequalities – Concepts and Measurement 
  • Social Sector Development: Health, Education, Gender
Environmental Economics and Demography
  • Environment as a Public Good
  • Market Failure 
  • Coase Theorem 
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis and Compensation Criteria 
  • Valuation of Environmental Goods
  • Theories of Population 
  • Concepts and Measures: Fertility, Morbidity, Mortality
  • Age Structure, Demographic Dividend
  • Life Table
  • Migration
Indian Economy
  • Economic Growth in India: Pattern and Structure
  • Agriculture: Pattern & Structure of Growth, Major Challenges, Policy 

Responses

  • Industry: Pattern & Structure of Growth, Major Challenges, Policy 

Responses

  •  Services: Pattern & Structure of Growth, Major Challenges, Policy 

Responses

  • Rural Development – Issues, Challenges & Policy Responses
  • Urban Development – Issues, Challenges and Policy Responses. 
  • Foreign Trade: Structure and Direction, BOP, Flow of Foreign Capital, Trade Policies
  • Infrastructure Development: Physical and Social; Public-Private 

Partnerships

  •  Reforms in Land, Labour and Capital Markets
  • Centre-State Financial Relations and Finance Commissions of India; FRBM
  • Poverty, Inequality & Unemployment

UGC NET Syllabus 2025 for Sociology

Section Topic 
Sociology Theory 1. Classical Sociological Traditions

  •  Emile Durkheim
  •  Max Weber
  •  Karl Marx

2. Structure- Functionalism and Structuralism 

  •  Bronislaw Malinowski
  •  A.R. Radcliffe- Brown
  •  Talcott Parsons
  •  Robert K. Merton
  •  Claude Levi Strauss 

3. Hermeneutic and Interpretative Traditions

  •  G.H. Mead
  •  Karl Manheim
  •  Alfred Schutz
  •  Harold Garfinkel
  •  Erving Goffman
  •  Clifford Geertz

4. Post Modernism, Post Structuralism and Post Colonialism

  •  Edward Said
  •  Pierre Bourdieu
  •  Michel Foucault
  •  Jurgen Habermas
  •  Anthony Giddens
  •  Manuel Castells

5. Indian Thinkers

  •  M.K. Gandhi
  •  B.R. Ambedkar
  •  Radha Kamal Mukherjee
  •  G. S. Ghurye
  •  M.N. Srinivas
  •  Irawati Karve
Research Methodology and Methods
  • Conceptualizing Social Reality
  • Formulating Research Design
  • Quantitative and Qualitative Methods
  • Techniques 

  

Basic Concepts and Institution
  • Sociological Concepts
  • Social Institutions
  • Social Stratification
  • Social Change and Processes
  • Evolution and Diffusion
Rural and Urban Transformations
  • Rural and Peasant Society
  • Urban Society
State, Politics and Development
  • Political Processes in India
  • Social Movements and Protests
Economy and Society
  • Exchange, Gift , Capital, Labour and Market
  •  Mode of Production Debates
  •  Property and Property Relations
  •  State and Market: Welfarism and Neoliberalism
  •  Models of Economic Development
  •  Poverty and Exclusion
  •  Factory and Industry Systems
Environment and Society
  • Theoretical Approaches: Structure-Functionalist, Alliance and Cultural
  •  Gender Relations and Power Dynamics
  •  Inheritance, Succession and Authority
  •  Gender, Sexuality and Reproduction 
  •  Children, Youth and Elderly 
  •  Emotions and Family
  •  Emergent Forms of Family 
  •  Changing Marriage Practices
  •  Changing Care and Support Systems, etc. 
Science, Technology and Society
  • Virtual Community
  • Media: Print and Electronic, Visual and Social Media
  • E-Governance and Surveillance Society
  •  Technology and Emerging Political Processes
  • State Policy, Digital Divide and Inclusion, etc 
Culture and Symbolic Transformations
  • Signs and Symbols 
  • Rituals, Beliefs and Practices 
  • Changing Material Culture
  • Moral Economy
  • Education: Formal and Informal
  • Religious Organizations, Piety and Spirituality
  • Commodification of Rituals
  • Communalism and Secularism 
  • Cultural Identity and Mobilization, etc. 

UGC NET 2025 Exam Pattern 

Along with the NTA UGC NET syllabus, candidates should be aware of the examination pattern. There will be Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and the exam duration will be 03 hours. 02 marks will be allotted to each correct answer. There will be no negative marking in the exam. 

NTA UGC NET Exam Pattern

Paper Subjects Number of Questions Maximum Marks 
Paper-1 General Awareness, Reasoning Ability, and Divergent thinking comprehension 50 questions 100 marks 
Paper-2 Subject related question 100 questions 200 marks 
Total 150 Questions 300 marks 

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