How to Become a Doctor in India? Step-wise Process

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how to become a doctor

How to become a Doctor in India- A career as a doctor is one of the honourable and delightful opportunities for any students after 12th standard. Becoming a doctor is a tough task as the competition is high and institutes are limited. Aspirants who want to become a doctor in India must qualify NEET to get admission in a medical college. There is no age limit to become a doctor. However, medical colleges have certain norms for admission. Here we have summarised all about how to become a Doctor in India to guide students.

Who is a doctor?

A person having an MBBS degree and practical knowledge to treat, diagnose and illness of people. The doctor studies the medicines and devoted himself to the health of people. They can be a physician, surgeon, medical practitioner, dentist, cardiologist and more. They all are specialised and certified by the medical academy. The doctor works for the government and private clinic also. The safety of the patient’s life depends on the doctor’s hand so there is no chance of mistake. It is a very sensible and pride profession. 

Eligibility to become a Doctor in India

To become a doctor in India  is not an easy task. Candidates must be eligible for this field to serve the public. They will have to pay attention to the practice of medicine. Below mentioned criteria will help you to pursue your goal and to be a certified doctor is as follows.

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Steps to become a doctor

Step 1. Higher Secondary Education

Candidates must have passed 10+2 with science stream (physics, chemistry and biology subjects) or (physics, chemistry, maths and biology) with at least 60% marks. Also check CBSE exam 2021

Step 2. Graduation 

The MBBS degree is a basic mandated degree to become a doctor. It is a 5 and half years course including a year of internship which is a part of the course. Medical Council of India structuring the course of MBBS. 

Step 3. Medical Entrance Examination

Every college has it’s eligibility criteria if you are looking for the perfect medical institute of MBBS, BDS etc, then aspirants must crack some relevant entrance exams such as NEET. It is a common entrance exam test to decide your colleges for admission. 

Step 4. Masters 

To be a specialist in the field of medicine, candidates must pursue masters. The same process is also followed here, you will have to crack NEET PG entrance exam to get an entry in PG Diploma courses. 

Types of Doctors

Aspirants can choose their career in several areas of medicine. You can choose to be a practitioner or specialist in this area. Every position in the field of medicine is rewarded and being devoted to your profession is the best way to serve yourself to the people. These are some job roles for the doctor. 

  • Paediatricians
  • Physicians
  • General Surgeon
  • Dermatologist 
  • Dentist 
  • Cardiologist 
  • ENT Specialist 
  • Gynaecologist
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Top Medical Colleges in India and Their Fees

The fees configurations give you an idea of money so that you can prepare the target. You can check the fees of different campus which are listed below: 

        Campus name  Fees of Courses 
King George’s Medical University, Lucknow  Rs. 2.46 L 
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education& Research, Puducherry  Rs. 34.5 L 
Bangalore Medical College & Research Institute, Banglore  Rs. 3.16 L 
Indira Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry  Rs. 6.47 L 
Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh  Rs. 1.13 L l

List of few more best medical colleges

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi
  • Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research Chandigarh
  • Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore 
  • National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore
  • Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi 
  • Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore 
  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry 
  • Kasturba Medical College (KMC), Manipal 
  • King George’s Medical University, Lucknow

Doctor: Skills Required

This is a great path to fulfil the hope of the people by helping as a doctor. A doctor must have these abilities to walk on the success of his career which is given below.

  • Physical Stamina 
  • Patience 
  • Eye of detail 
  • Quick learner
  • Calm and composed nature 
  • Emotional strength 
  • Medical know-how 
  • Intellectual knowledge
  • Communication skill
  • Ability to solve problems
  • To work under pressure
  • Analytical ability
  • Leadership quality 
  • Passionate, responsible
  • Selfless 
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Doctor: Top Recruiting Hospitals

Some of the best recruiting hospitals mentioned below, who are looking for a good employee. Candidates can try luck in the following hospitals. 

  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences, (AIIMS) 
  • Max 
  • Apollo 
  • Fortis
  • Manipal Hospital
  • Columbia Asia Referral Hospital 
  • Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai
  • BLK Super Speciality Hospital 

Doctor: Employment Opportunity

Doctors have opportunities to work for the government sector or the private sector. They have immense knowledge of the medicines to cure, diagnose and therapy for the many diseases. Here we have shared some of the areas of doctor’s employment opportunities listed below. 

  • Armed Forces
  • NGOs
  • Industries
  • Research Areas 
  • Primary Health Centers 
  • Railways
  • Teaching
  • Private & Government Hospitals
  • Schools and embassies as consultants 
  • Business Organisation
  • Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies 
  • Transplant Coordinator 
  • Radiology/Diagnostic Imaging Director 
  • Medical Legal Advisor 
  • Medical Photographer 
  • Medical Forensic Examiner

Doctor Salary in India

The doctor salary in India varies with the specialisation and experience. Check the salary chart of a doctor is mentioned below: 

Job Profile  Initial Salary per annum (in INR)  Senior Level Salary per annum (in INR) 
General Surgeon  3-4 lakhs 5- 6 lakhs
Cardiologist  4-5 lakhs 7-8 lakhs 
Dermatologist  2-3 lakhs 3-4 lakhs 
Physician, General Practice  1-2 lakhs 2-3 lakhs
Gynaecologist  3-4 lakhs 5- 6 lakhs

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