JAC 10th Syllabus 2024- 25 (Maths, Science, English, Hindi)

• Light-Reflection & Refractions
• Human Eye

• Electricity
• Magnetic Effect of Electric Current 

• Chemical Reactions & Equations
• Acid, Base & Salt 
• Carbon Compounds
• Metals & Non-metals 
• Periodic Classification 

• Life Processes
• Control & Coordination
• Reproduction
• Heredity & Organic Revolution 

• Sources of Energy
• Environment
• Management of natural resources 

गद्यांश/काव्यांश 

• अपठित गधांश (लगभग 150 शब्दों का) 
• अपठित काव्यांश ( लगभग 150 शब्दों का) 

व्यवहारिक व्याकरण 

• क्रिया भेद: अकर्मक/सकर्मक 
• अव्यय 
•  रचना की दृष्टि से वाक्य भेद या वाच्य 
• समास और अनेकारथी शब्द 

पाठ्य पुस्तकें 

गद्य खण्ड:-

• दो में से एक गधांश पर अर्थ ग्रहण संबंधी तीन प्रश्न 
• गध पाठों पर आधारित विषय वस्तु से संबंधित चार प्रश्न 

काव्य खण्ड:- 

• दो में से एक काव्यांश पर अर्थ ग्रहण संबंधी तीन प्रश्न 
• पद्य पाठकों पर आधारित विषय वस्तु से संबंधित चार प्रश्न 

रचना लेखन 

• निबंध लेखन- 200 से 250 तक शब्दों में एक निबंध 
• पत्र लेखन- औपचारिक तथा अनौपचारिक विषयों में से किसी एक पर पत्र लिखे 
• विज्ञापन लेखन- 50 शब्द के अन्तर्गत दो में से कोई एक विज्ञापन लिखे 

• Unit 1: Events and Processes- Nationalism in Europe, Nationalist Movement in Indo-China, Nationalism in India
• Unit 2: Economies and Livelihoods-Industrialisation 1850s–1950s, Urbanisation, Trade and Globalization. 
• Unit 3: Culture, Identity and Society- Print Culture and Nationalism, History of the Novel

• The Story of Development: The traditional notion of development – National Income and Per-capita Income – Growth of NI – critical appraisal of existing development indicators (PCI, IMR, SR) and other income and health indicators. 
• Money and Financial System: Role of money in an economy – Historical Origin; Formal and Informal financial institutions for Savings and Credit – General Introduction; Select one formal institution such as a nationalized commercial bank and a few informal institutions – Local money lenders, landlords, self help groups, chit funds and private finance companies. Theme III
• The Role of Service Sector in Indian Economy: What is service sector (through examples); Importance of Service Sector in generating Employment and Income to the nation (with the help of a few case studies); Growth of Service Sector in India; India as a major service provider to the world; The need for public investment – The role of important infrastructure – education and health.

• Resources: Types — Natural and Human 
• Natural Resources: Land as a resource, soil formation, types and distribution; changing land-use pattern; land degradation and conservation measures. 
• Forest and wildlife resources: Types and distribution, depletion of flora and fauna; conservation,protection of forests and wildlife. 
• Agriculture: Types of farming, major crops, cropping pattern, technological and institutional reforms; their impact ; contribution of Agriculture to the national economy — employment and output, food security, impact of globalisation

• Working of democracy: Are divisions inherent to the working of democracy?
• What has been the effect of caste on politics and of politics of caste? How has the gender division shaped Understand and analyse the challenges posed by politics? 
• How do communal divisions affect democracy? 
• Power sharing mechanisms in democracy.
• Why and how is power shared in democracies? How has the federal division of power in India helped national unity? 
• To what extent has decentralisation achieved this Objective? 
• How does democracy accommodate different social groups? 
• Competition and contestations in democracy
• How do struggles shape democracy in favour of ordinary people? 
• What role do political parties play in competition and contestation? 
• Which are the major national and regional parties in India? 
• Why have social movements come to occupy a larger role in politics?

• Polynomials 
• Pair of Linear Equations
• Quadratic Equations
• Arithmetic Progression 

• Distance Formula 
• Area of Triangle

• Triangles 
• Circles
• Constructions 

• Introduction of Trigonometry 
• Trigonometric Identities 
• Height & Distance 

• Area Related to Circle 
• Surface Areas & Volumes 

• Statistics
• Probability