Essay on Durga Puja- India is a land of festivals, and among them, Durga Puja is a major festival for Hindus. Hinduism is the only religion where the worship of the Goddess holds special significance. During Durga Puja, the idol of Goddess Durga is worshipped. She was the daughter of Himalaya and Mainka, an incarnation of Sati, who was later married to Lord Shiva. Maa Durga is also known as Adi Shakti. Durga Puja is celebrated for nine days in the month of Ashwin, with the nine forms of Maa Durga being worshipped on each of the nine days. Durga Puja is celebrated with great enthusiasm across various regions of India, and temples and pandals are beautifully decorated.
How to Celebrate Durga Puja?
Goddess Durga is worshipped for nine days during this festival. Devotees of Mata Durga fast throughout the nine days. They decorate the idol of Goddess Durga and offer Prasad, water, kumkum, coconut, vermilion, etc., according to their capacity. Everywhere looks beautiful, and the environment becomes clean and pure. It is believed that worshipping the mother brings joy, prosperity, and the destruction of darkness and evil forces. Some people perform puja for three days (Saptami, Ashtami, and the ninth day) after fasting for six to eight days. They give food, fruits, and dakshina to seven or nine unmarried girls in the morning to please the goddess and seek her blessings. Young girls are considered to embody the Goddess.
Why is Goddess Durga Worshipped?
It is believed that on this day, Maa Durga defeated the demon Mahishasura, who had become powerful after receiving a boon from God and caused chaos. Goddess Durga has ten hands, each holding a different weapon. Because of Goddess Durga, people were freed from the demon, which is why they worship her with full devotion. According to the Ramayana, Lord Rama killed the ten-headed demon Ravana on this day, marking the triumph of good over evil. This festival is called the festival of power.
Durga Puja Celebrations in Different States
Durga Puja is celebrated across the country, but the Durga Puja in Bengal is famous nationwide. In Bengal, people worship Goddess Durga as Durgotsani, the protector of devotees. Durga Puja is celebrated in various states such as Assam, Tripura, Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, and West Bengal. In some places, it is celebrated as a five-day annual holiday. It is both a religious and socio-cultural event, with a large Durga fair organized at Ramlila Maidan. During Navratri, playing Dandiya and Garba is considered very auspicious and important. In many places, there is a custom called Shindurkhelan, where a married woman plays with vermilion at the mother’s pandal. The preparations for Garba begin several days in advance, and competitions are held, with winners being rewarded.
Conclusion
Durga Puja symbolizes the victory of good over evil. On the last day of the festival, the idols are immersed in water with great joy, pomp, and procession. Idol-immersion processions are organized from different parts of the city, and all processions converge at a lake or riverbank for the immersion.
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